Sunday, December 29, 2019

America Is Built On Diversity - 2267 Words

America is built on diversity. Right or wrong, good or bad, this diversity is a cauldron of creativity and productivity. The sociocultural, economic and psychological diversity in America’s history is fascinating. Society today has many misconceptions about what it means to belong to a particular ethnicity or race, hence why diversity seizes to exist. It is in fact not difficult to categorize oneself according to the American Psychological Association. Studied research demonstrated in the article â€Å"The study of Culture, Ethnicity and Race in American Psychology†, when asking a person to choose race, it will always pertain to a social matter. If a person understands various cultures, and understands social variations then that is their social phenomenon. Other factors include a biological standpoint or the generalization that ethnicity and race is simple because it is learned (1). The diversity involved in these ideas are complex and are to be examined in this paper as a current topic in today’s American panoply: How immigration, the cultural and psychological aspects of Latinos assimilating creates diversity within the family. The negative aspects regarding diversity are generally based on religion, politics, ignorance, jingoism and tribalism. Even considering American exceptionalism, we are human. We tend to segregate ourselves with people of the same financial bracket, belief systems, heritage, and education and are biased even while claiming tolerance of others notShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Value of Diversity522 Words   |  3 Pages Diversity, as it relates to thoughts, ideas, ethnicity, race, and a host of other areas, is the quintessential ingredient needed to establish a free nation. Amendment I of the United States Constitution states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Through thisRead MoreAmerican Culture: Religion and the Romanticism Movement805 Words   |  3 Pagesupon significant political figures. From early to mid-1800, Romanticism, a period involving literature, art, and theoretical ideas, impacted America as well, although it originated in Europe. Religion and Romanticism helped innovate diversity in culture, contoured virtual concepts, and promoted an emergence in the improvement of America as a nation. Diversity was establishing due to the growth of Religion and Romanticism. Beginning with religion, Lutheran church services were extremely popular betweenRead MoreThe Necessary Separation of Church and State in America Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe Necessary Separation of Church and State in America On January 1, 1802, Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter to the Committee of the Danbury Baptist Association in Connecticut in which he stated: â€Å"Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between Man his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article What Every American Should Know 1450 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents. Hirsch s article had a big impact in his career and Cultural Literary became a National best seller. This article came out in a very controversial moment in America going through Cultural Literacy. Liu disagrees with Hirsh list and throughout the article Liu main purpose is to come up with a new list based on diversity and shared cultures. This list is important to me because I am an American that would love to be able to communicate to other culture other than my own. Liu has many strategiesRead MoreGreat Awakening Reflection932 Words   |  4 Pagesin colonial America lived a  "quiet and secure life in health†. Religion was a significant element in life since there was a special â€Å"meeting-house with seats† for sermons. Because of the material abundance, people built confident in themselves and tended to â€Å"flatter and promise themselves that they shall escape† from the punishment of God. Besides daily lives of the colonists, the sermon also explains the connections between freedom, diversity and conflict in colonial America. In discussingRead MoreSocial and Ethical Values of Teamwork and Diversity: the Benefits of Diverse Teams1263 Words   |  6 PagesSocial and Ethical Values of Teamwork and Diversity: The Benefits of Diverse Teams Organizational development between diverse teams gives the MNC the opportunity to enter new markets and develop new products, in ways that they would not have been able to if they did not have a diverse, multicultural perspective. The benefits to individuals and society are profound. There are ethical implications for being a good corporate sponsor: by this I mean that there is a potential for a win-win situationRead MoreMedia Stereotyping1346 Words   |  6 Pagesappreciation for diversity? Provide examples to support your assertion. * How might individuals and the United States work together to reduce prejudice and increase appreciation for diversity? * How might you change your own behaviors to be more inclusive and pluralistic? | Day 7 | 10 | ------------------------------------------------- * In what ways do the media perpetuate stereotyping and prejudice? Provide examples to support your assertion. America is a relatively youngRead MoreDiversity In Anna Quindlens A Quilt Of A Country766 Words   |  4 Pagesof unity through diversity. In other words, becoming united although they’re people of different cultures and religions. In the article â€Å"Once Upon a Time,† it is expressing a theme of unity through similarity. In other words, it is stating that both the narrator and the family in the short story both were united with a similarity of fright. Although both articles showed unity, the author of â€Å"A Quilt of a Country.† explained more precisely about how unity is visible through diversity. Anna QuindlenRead MoreEnglish As Ficial Language922 Words   |  4 Pagesso if English was the official language there wouldn’t be any cultural diversity. Cultural diversity may help us to understand other groups of people. I read an advertisement about a foundation called U.S. ENGLISH. Their main purpose was to encourage immigrants to learn English. But the problem is, they force immigrants to learn English and they insult them.Immigrants who don t learn English can really clean up in America.(U.S. English) This is what s going to happen if English becomes theRead MoreCultural Diversity Has Impacted The Country1460 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues; culture systems may, on the one hand, be considered as products of action, on the other hand, as conditioning influences upon further action† (tamu ). The United States of America was built on one particular culture, but there are a multitude of cultures in America today. One questions how such cultural diversity has impacted the country. The primary influences of the early years of the United States were from Europe and its English settlers under British rule which cultivated the English

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Image Of Parenting - 889 Words

The image of parenting portrayed in films nowadays contrast the existing feature of parenting. In the 19th century fathers in Europe and North America were expected to be family patriarchs and stern moral teachers, 20th century fathers have been relatively uninvolved in the daily routines of family life (Coltrane, 1996). Most western cultures has been remarkably brought changes in gender role by modernization and globalization. Globalization at its peak is tied with media and film is a vital media technology endowed with ample efficacy through which much propaganda-for good or bad–is sold out to the people (Wusu, Isiugo-Abanihe, 2006). This is because almost everyone can understand the language of film and its appeal; it is bestowed with communicative power that often organize people to react peacefully or otherwise. This process has dominated the structure of family and the involvement of parents’ to such an extent that it has been referred to as second demographic tra nsition (Wusu, Isiugo-Abanihe, 2006). The meaning of parenting alerts us that mothering and fathering are gender laden activities. What it means to be a woman and a man in our culture has been tied up with, and in a sense created by, what it is that mothers and fathers do within and for the family (Coltrane, 1996). This clearly shows that the sexual nature of mothers offers a socially constructed meaning about the life of mothers. Therefore, it is probable that the gender inequalities in mothers are as aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Permissive Parenting1241 Words   |  5 Pagespermissive parenting style. Parenting styles are very important when raising your children. The parenting style that a parent uses can change the entire outcome of the child in the future because parenting styles can change how the child reacts to situations or makes decisions. The goal of the message in my PSA is to have parents understand that a permissive style of parenting is not a good idea. The permissive s tyle of parenting may seem like a good idea to ignorant, new parents, but the parenting styleRead MoreCompassionate Parenting As A Key Of Satisfaction, Efficacy And Meaning Among Mothers Of Children With Autism1277 Words   |  6 PagesFor the study that is described in the article â€Å"Compassionate Parenting as a Key to Satisfaction, Efficacy and Meaning among Mothers of Children with Autism†, the author Regina Conti knew from the study of Hayes and Watson, Huang et al, Milgram and Atzil that the parents whose children are autistic feel huge stress. She also considered the study of Cohen, Tsiouris, and DeLong, who found that more than the half of the parents of children with autism experience depression, and that depression accordingRead MoreParenting Styles and Their Effects on Children1545 Words   |  7 Pageshave found patterns in parenting styles and their effects on children. Parenting isn’t only a collection of skills, rules, and tricks of the trade (Lloyd, Carol. 2012)†, it defines who you become, reflects your culture and represents values important in a family. Parenting style has a long term impact on a child’s development, success and outlook on life. The three styles of parenting are permissive parenting/hands-off parenting , authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting .Studies revealed thatRead MoreThe Rhetoric Of The Image By Roland Barthes1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn ‘The Rhetoric of the Image’ Roland Barthes utilises an advertisement from Italian food company ‘Panzini’ in order to illustrate three types of messages identifiable within an image. He describes these messages as ‘linguistic’, ‘non-coded’ and ‘coded’ messages. In doing so he identifies how images can hold significance for readers beyond their literal meaning. This essay aims to utilize this theory by applying these three messages to a Plunket advertisement in central Wellington. Firstly, oneRead MoreEssay on Parenting Styles and How They Affect Your Children951 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Are the Parenting Styles and How Do They Affect Your Child? How a parent raises their child can affect the child later on in life. There are four parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful (uninvolved). Each of these parenting styles can affect a child in some way. Some parenting styles have more negative outcomes than others. Some have both positive and negative outcomes. The authoritarian parenting style is a style in which the parent has the only say. ThisRead MoreGender Gap Between Men And Women1302 Words   |  6 Pageslittle girl is not overweight, but it may be referring to that she is more masculine than feminine in the picture. The image has many elements that add to it being such an influential image. It shows the daughter being taller than both males in the photo which asserts dominance. Also, both Dr. Estes and his son’s eyes both lead to the daughter which makes her the focal point of the image. Dr. Estes had a reputation for having a peculiar style of raising his children. The photo goes against the norms ofRead MorePsychology Paper Parenting Styles915 Words   |  4 PagesParenting Styles, Discipline, and Behavioral Outcomes Many psychologists throughout history have indulged in studies related to parenting behavior and how children are affected from such behavior. The work of Diana Baumrind, which is considered to be one of the most influential and well-studied theories of parenting behavior, was the first to identify three styles of parenting (Sclafani 44). These styles of parenting are called authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. This paper will furtherRead MoreThe Evolution of the Family Systems Essay659 Words   |  3 Pages Family Systems The word family in the 21st Century has a much different meaning no than it did even 20 or 30 years ago. While the image of a family in the past was that of a nuclear family: a father, mother , children and maybe a pet or two, this image has dramatically changed in a variety of ways. Your view may vary somewhat depending on your cultural practices, for instance it is common in the Hispanic and some Asian cultures to have three generations in one home. These families chooseRead MoreWomen During The 19th Century1350 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribe the girl in the photo. It is possible that the author may be referring to her as more masculine than feminine in the picture. This influential image shows the daughter as taller than both males in the photo which asserts dominance. Also, both Dr. Estes and his son’s eyes, both lead to the daughter’s, which makes her the focal point of the image. Dr. Estes had a reputation for having a peculiar style of raising his child ren, which one can see here. The photo goes against the norms of the eraRead MoreRaising Children Is Not An Easy Task876 Words   |  4 PagesRaising children is not an easy task and there are many different routes one can take when choosing what kind of home the child will grow up in. Parenting styles vary anywhere from parents being over controlling and strict, to an easy-going parenting style, to even helicopter parents. All these different types of parents raise their children with the same goal in mind; parents just want the best for their kid. The fact that parents want the best for their kid never changes; what changes is what the

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Early Childhood Education in Pakistan free essay sample

What is early childhood education? American Academy of Paediatrics defines 1-5 years of age, other defines as birth to 8 years. Children’s bodies and brains grow rapidly during this period of life. Many skills and milestones such as language, physical and social developments are expected to reach at this stage. Importance of early childhood development In the first few year, more than 100 billion neurons are formed, they are just like milky way. This process is called neuron proliferation that is about 250,000 neurons are born every minute. Neurogenesis is the formation and development of nerve cells. Synaptogenesis is the forming of synapses, begins early in prenatal life, as soon as neurons begins to evolve. Background Historically, formal early childhood education has arisen in response to the needs of middle and upper income group of developed countries. Later on it became a part of the educational system in the Third World. Robert Myers (1992) in his book Twelve Who Survive emphasized that early childhood development is a continuous process it begins from the prenatal period and extends through the entire period of childhood. Therefore, Robert Myers suggests that early childhood care and education should fulfill the needs of the children from birth to eight years. In recent years, behavioral scientists have attempted to understand the developmental process of the young children. Today educational program for young children are also responding to their psycho-social needs. To further probe into the developmental process of the young children, numerous workshops of the experts were conducted in various parts of the world. The major findings of these workshops in a nutshell are: Many child care centers located all over the world do not adequately focus on child development as a whole, instead custodial care is all that is offered. The sole focus of these centers is on preparation for primary schools. To improve the situation, few countries took the initiatives for example; the government of India established community centers in 1975 to help young children develop as a whole. These community centers do not only fulfill the educational needs of the children but also look after the health and fulfill the psycho-social needs of the children. In Pakistan too an awakening has occurred about early childhood education. The government has also included kachi peheli and paki peheli in their educational plan. Many private organizations established preschools in various parts of Pakistan. Most of the preschools in Pakistan concentrate on the educational needs of the children and often do not address the psycho-social needs of the children (Educational Department of Sindh and Teacher Resource Centre1999). Another aspect related to early childhood education is the gender issue. By the time a child reaches school age she /he is firmly rooted in a gender identity. Archer, (1985) reported that: â€Å"From the age of fifteen months children could distinguish between male and female and gender appropriate toys†. The gender differences create barriers in the processes of full development of a child, which is one of the major aims of early childhood care and development. In Pakistan gender differences are loudly expressed in daily life. According to one of the studies, nine thousand girls between the ages of five to fourteen are found on streets; rag picking or begging only in urban Punjab. Right now Pakistan is at interesting cross roads with respect to girls education. The social and cultural norms on gender may not have changed much but it has incrementally been reconciled to the needs of globalization and developmental norms where girls rights to education are non-negotiable and non-discriminatory. General †¢ To evaluate the early childhood education in Pakistan against a set of predetermined parameters. †¢ To study the difference in the attitude towards young girls and young boys i. e. age three to five years in family, school and society. It has been observed that there are very few private early childhood education schools in Pakistan. These schools have been opened on the initiatives of some local people and they also have a commercial base. It has been observed that the school fees are so high that the parents of urban and especially of rural areas of Pakistan can not send their children to these schools. Secondly, there are government schools which ensure that the children in kachi peheli be prepared for class one. They do not look after the developmental needs of children (see the lists of schools which were visited and the list of the leaders met during the study). I found that early childhood education is expensive and therefore inaccessible for many children therefore deprived of early childhood education. Child Rights †¢ Convention on the Rights of the Child – Each child should receive good parenting, early stimulation, nurturing care, primary health care, essential micro nutrients in a balanced and nutritious diet, and a safe and clean environment. Early childhood education in Pakistan’s context Over the past 25 years, Pakistan has achieved impressive macro-economic gains, reflected in an annual GDP growth rate averaging between 5 to 7 percent. But less successful into improved human development for the majority of the population. As evidence by its ranking of 135 out of 177 countries on the 2005 Human Development Index (UNDP, Human Development Report, 2005) Conclusion A critical analysis of the study and its findings have an important implication for educators, parents, teachers, community leaders and researchers who are concerned with the planning and implementation of early childhood education in Pakistan and else where. All of them can benefit from the comprehensive framework of the study, consisting of eleven dimensions, a set of four stakeholders, twenty data gathering instruments and about twenty five case studies. This framework built around â€Å"Roberts Stakes Countenance Model† served as countenance, a technique of qualitative assessment of intentions and actual happening. The evaluation of Early Childhood Education in Pakistan through this countenance framework identifies following parameters of the system. Early Childhood Education need to correlate practices with attainable goals. Early childhood Education in rural schools needs to make efforts to develop activity based leaning and teaching. †¢ Early Childhood Education is a mean to satisfy psycho-social needs of children †¢ Activity based learning is crucial in Early Childhood Education program. †¢ Equal treatment of boys and girls is necessary to remove gender biases in the society. †¢ Training of teachers is n ecessary to develop perception of objectives and skills for effective delivery of Early Childhood Education. Parents’ involvement and partnership is essential to supplement school efforts at home and in the community. †¢ Parents and teachers awareness in gender issues is an important factor †¢ Academic achievement and psych-social development of children who attended ECE is rated higher than those who did not. To conclude the following aspects of the system deserves consideration for initiating improvement in Early Childhood Education in Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to evaluate early childhood education in Pakistan. For this purpose Robert Stake’s Countenance Model was adapted to document and report the findings in the qualitative form (Stakes, R 1975) the study covered early childhood education institutions in Pakistan and samples from urban and rural areas of Pakistan were selected. The researcher interviewed and observed the participants in the field and recorded the data. The evaluation of early childhood education in Pakistan through this study identified that: early childhood education practice in Pakistan should correlate with attainable goals. Equal treatment of boys and girls by adults is necessary to remove the biases in society. Parents and teachers partnership is essential to achieve the desired results in early childhood education. Early childhood education delivery system is inadequate. Many children of Pakistan are deprived of early childhood education. Low cost and affordable early childhood programs should be available in urban and rural areas of Pakistan. Thus it has been recommended that early childhood education should be a part of educational development program of Pakistan. For this purpose political awareness and commitment on the part of government and educationists should also be developed. To break the tradition of teaching children in piecemeal, an integrated curriculum should be developed to look after the holistic development of children. The term early childhood education emphasizes the comprehensive nature of development, which takes place before the child goes to school. It is concerned with physical, linguistic, social, cognitive and educational growth of a child in its first five to six years (Baker, 1987) The Overall purpose of this study was two folds: