Thursday, January 30, 2020
The Lost Girl Essay Example for Free
The Lost Girl Essay Declamation by dhang I am a girl, young in heart and in mindâ⬠¦ I am carefree, I enjoy doing nothing but play,play and playâ⬠¦ I seldom go to school but hmp! nobody cares! Instead,you will see me roaming around standing at the nearby canto, or hanging around at the sari-sari store standing beside the jukebox standâ⬠¦ One day I asked I asked my mother to teach me how to behave, to live, and appreciate all the beautiful things in life. Would you like to know what she told me? She saidâ⬠¦ Canââ¬â¢t you see, I have to hurry up for my majong session! So I turned to my father to console me. But what a wonderful word he did tell meâ⬠¦ Child, I have to finish my overtime workâ⬠¦Hereââ¬â¢s 500 pesos, go and ask your teacher about that questionâ⬠¦ Sadly,I attended my classâ⬠¦ But I heard nothing but the echoing voice of my teacher,torturing me with her wordsâ⬠¦ Hey yo lazy girl! Why waste your time studying those things? When up to now you canââ¬â¢t even multiply seven by nine? Go home and donââ¬â¢t bother me!!! I am lostâ⬠¦confusedâ⬠¦I donââ¬â¢t know what to do with myselfâ⬠¦ Where are my parents to guide me? My teachers to give me inspirations? My friends, when I play? Iââ¬â¢m lazy and irresponsible. When I try to study, I get punished for not being able to answer. Where nowâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢m confusedâ⬠¦ Somebody, please help meâ⬠¦ You say that the world is beautiful, why is it treating me this way? Hear me please! Help me please! Help meâ⬠¦ I am lostâ⬠¦
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Violence in Video Games Essay -- essays research papers
Violence in Video Games and Its Affects on Teens Ever since their conception, video games have contained violence; violence being to cause pain or death onto other beings. From early video games to the most advanced, violence plays an important role. Early games like Wonder Boy and Space Invaders contain violence. Space Invaders involves shooting and killing as many alien as possible. Wonder Boy has our hero killing monsters that vanish upon death. The hero is also subjected to violence as enemies swing swords, and throws rocks at him. The degree of violence in video games is based upon personal preference. Does violence in video games contribute to violent act committed by teens? And, what makes teens turn to violence? Being exposed to violence everyday, kids become blunt to it and it becomes a normal thing. It a defense mechanism, a form of denial says Dr. Peter Nieman, a Pediatrician. Video games are seen as fantasy but really help to make violence more acceptable in our society says university of Toronto Sociologist Walter Podichak. There are still many questions whether some video games are more violent than some comic books or some cartoons. Itââ¬â¢ s a problem for some kids who are not connected and are dealing with violent images, they may think this is an appropriate behavior. If they have access to a gun, you may see a problem says Det. Sgt. John Muise, of the Ontario office of victims of Crimes. (Source 3) Examples of violent video games and their content In m...
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Dannon Case Study Essay
Danone, Dannonââ¬â¢s parent company, was one of the largest health-focused food companies in the world. Danone traced its heritage back to 1919 in Barcelona, Spain, when Isaac Carasso wanted to create yogurt with inherent health benefits. Through the years and different lines of succession, Danone continued to grow, but never lost its core vision of providing better health to people through their products. When this case was written, Danoneââ¬â¢s global business focus was on fresh dairy (Activia yogurt), bottled water (Evian), medical nutrition, and baby nutrition. Danone viewed the United States as an emerging market for yogurt, thus Dannonââ¬â¢s marketing efforts needed to focus on growing U. S. yogurt consumption and expanding the category, while also growing its brand. (Marquis, p. 1) Dannon entered the US market in 1941 and by 2010 was poised to become the leader in Americaââ¬â¢s domestic yogurt sector. This was a major accomplishment for the simple fact that Americaââ¬â¢s yogurt market was practically non-existent at the time! A new product, called ââ¬Å"Fruit at the Bottomâ⬠changed that and became an instant success. In 2007, even though Dannon had success, U. S. yogurt consumption was only 11. 8 lbs versus 62. 4 lbs in Switzerland and 42 lbs in France (Marquis, Exhibit 2) The implication of the latter statistics to Dannon was the U. S. was a high potential market for the next 5 to 10 years. (Marquis, p. 5) Dannon had maintained a strong commitment to CSR and was integrated into the companyââ¬â¢s overall mission of ââ¬Å"bringing health through food to as many people as possible. â⬠Their CSR mission, however, was very internally focused and few customers knew about its activities. (Marquis, p. 1) Dannonââ¬â¢s CSR activities fell under the Regulatory and Corporate Affairs Department and focused around three key themes: nutrition and health, nature, and people. The case identified notable accomplishments in each of these areas, to include the U. S. Dannon Institute (nonprofit foundation dedicated to promoting excellence in the field of nutrition) with its many noteworthy educational programs. The question behind this case, as proposed by its senior director of public relations, was how Dannonââ¬â¢s long-standing, deeply ingrained corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts could play a role in achieving Danoneââ¬â¢s and Dannonââ¬â¢s overall marketing strategy. Discussion with Key Dannon Leaders brought out the following proââ¬â¢s and conââ¬â¢s concerning the proposed idea of communicating Dannonââ¬â¢s CSR efforts to its consumers: Pro Con Possible increase in marketing of Dannonââ¬â¢s social mission Hard to measure ROI and benefits would be mostly intangible Possible increase in marketing individual products Limited, short-term sales impact Consumption of products might increase Impact of consumption might not be immediate Potential tax incentive or government assistance to promote health programs Competitors could take advantage of hallo effect Opportunity to communicate what Dannon stands for at the product level Change in overall budget priorities and expenditures for new program Opportunity to use Danone global brand Critics could say CSR efforts were only for publicity Brand campaign would have halo effects down to Dannonââ¬â¢s individual products Customers could perceive effort as disingenuous. Dannon employees would feel better about the company they worked for People donââ¬â¢t buy products just because they like the companyââ¬â¢s CSR stance Would help build social interests May not support business interests Message might be too complex (Pro and Con information taken from case study, pages 9 -14) To Communicate or Not to Communicate? Dannon seems to be very focused on its Return on Investment (ROI) for marketing and communication dollars spent. While the question of whether or not to communicate its CSR seems very simple, research shows this important undertaking is very complex and there is no easy cookie-cutter answer for Dannon executives. What consumers feel does not always translate to what they buy. According to a 2010 survey, more than 75 percent of consumers surveyed say that social responsibility remains important to them despite the recession. In addition, 38 percent of these respondents indicated that they would spend the same or more on products or services from socially responsible companies compared to 2009. Yet, according to the very same survey, these sentiments do not have a significant impact on favorability and purchase intent ââ¬â only 13 percent of folks actually proactively seek out CSR friendly brands and purchase them. (Lester, 2010) The latter finding seems to agree with other academic research. According to another survey, CSR impacts a very small group of people, namely the affluent. This report went on to state in its conclusion, ââ¬Å"consumers with strong social preferences (and high income) buy CSR products and consumers with weak social preferences (or low income) buy non-CSR products. (Etile & Tyessier, 2011) General ââ¬Å"assumptionsâ⬠about CSR and consumer purchases may not be telling the whole story, though. Further research indicates consumers attach more CSR importance to certain industries. For example, the food and healthcare industries had an 88 percent importance rating for CSR initiatives ââ¬â two of the top three in the entire survey (the other was energy). ââ¬Å"Drilling downâ⬠even further shows the sector where CSR is both important to the consumer and CSR communications has performed extremely well is in the food industry. (Lester, 2010) One of the most telling findings in the 2010 CSR branding survey was the importance of tying social responsibility to a product. Its conclusion was consumers are more likely to select the product with an added social benefit hen given a choice between similar products. (Lester, 2010) Research shows a consumerââ¬â¢s loyalty to specific products also has an impact on a companyââ¬â¢s overall brand. In an online article of The Economist, the author writes about the importance of brand in the context of specific product purchase. Once customers trust a certain product, they tend to look for the brand associated with it when selecting dissimilar products or services. (Case for Brands, 2001) This all being said, the flip side of the power and influence of a brand is its growing vulnerability ââ¬â a single failed advertising campaign or hint of scandal can send customers fleeing. According to another article, ââ¬Å"brandsââ¬âand the multinationals that are increasingly identified with themââ¬âare not more powerful, but more vulnerable. Consumers will tolerate a lousy product for far longer than they will tolerate a lousy lifestyle. â⬠(Whoââ¬â¢s wearing the trousers, 2001) Pulling all of these points together lead me to the following conclusion: If Dannon intends to tie CSR into its product marketing, it should do so at the individual product level, and If Dannon intends to include CSR as part of its marketing and communications strategy, it needs to be sustained and intentional to have an affect (i. e. measurable ROI). My recommendation is Dannon follows my two suggestions above! Dannon has a distinct advantage in being a well-known name in both the health and wellness sectors as well as the food sector. Customers surveyed tend to research a providerââ¬â¢s reputation more stringently in these areas, as such, a combined external CSR and CR campaign would be, in my opinion, advisable. Dannonââ¬â¢s current CSR strategy, which is mostly internal, is good for its culture and employee retention. However, it does not maximize profitability and overall goodwill. Therefore, an external strategy must be added for full ROI maximization. Impact of a Corporate Parent Dannon is a wholly owned subsidiary of Danone and has a significant fiduciary responsibility to them. According to our case, Dannon is obligated to meet annual targets for profitability, operating free cash flow, manufacturing safety, and environmental sustainability. Dannonââ¬â¢s decision to change its marketing strategy, either as a branding exercise or for a specific product, would absolutely impact several of these obligations. (Marquis, p. 1) Obligation Potential Positive Impact Potential Negative Impact profitability a successively executed plan will increase customer sales and loyalty, both having a long term impact to the parent companyââ¬â¢s bottom line. If customers feel the CSR communications are disingenuous, they will discontinue buying Dannon products, thus losing market share and reducing overall profits. operating free cash flow Increased profitability should increase overall free cash flow. Sustained marketing costs a lot of money and will reduce the companyââ¬â¢s cash flow; assuming a long-term commitment, this will become a drag on profits if not successful. manufacturing safety No impact If cash flow is reduced, new equipment of safety training may not be purchased, thus allowing for accidents to happen. environmental sustainability No impact When cash flow is reduced, local operators might look for ways to cut expenses. One way to do that is to cut corners, especially in the ways waste is disposed of. customer loyalty A good campaign will increase the number of Americans buying Dannon products as well as the amount being consumed. Market share will increase and provide opportunities for new Dannon products to be distributed. All the reverse of the positive outcomes. Looking at our case, I think the impact to Danone is very minimal. It seems that Danoneââ¬â¢s culture is to trust the country-based units and train its leadership to think globally. From my perspective, if Dannon executes a successful CSR campaign for a single product, the likelihood of success is extremely high. The Communication Strategy As indicated in the ââ¬Å"To Communicate or Not to Communicate? â⬠section of this paper, Dannon should take advantage of being in the market sectors where CSR impact is very high (health/wellness and food) and select a single product to use as a CSR marketing and communications platform. Because of its market penetration and dominance, I would use its top proactive health product, Activia, as the product. Danone and Dannonââ¬â¢s sustainable development model focuses around Nutrition and Health, People, and Nature. These three areas and how they relate to Activia would be my focus, with the specific bottom line result being how Activia contributes to a customerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"personal health and nutrition naturally. â⬠Once this is done, I would test my new outreach models in focus groups, specifically those that are already purchasing Activia (existing clients) and those that arenââ¬â¢t (potential clients). All successful marketing plan needs to keep both groups in mind; if no new clients are drawn to this approach, then go back to the drawing board. This strategy falls in line with Dannonââ¬â¢s desire to focus on growing the yogurt industry and proving its relevance to Americans. (Marquis, p. 5) When both groups trended positively toward the new marketing strategy, I would roll out a multi-faceted plan that includes print, web, television, internet, and social media. I would also tie this new communication in with the community grant programs that Dannon is already known for. This plan would need to be executed for 90 or 120 days and then measured for tangible ROI, specifically on the Activia product and secondarily on increases in other brand sales. Conclusion In conclusion, I believe that Danone was created with a definite CSR culture as part of their overall operating strategy. As such, all facets of their global organization reflect these core values, to include Dannon. I think this bodes well for an expanded, external CSR communications strategy because: Dannon risks very little in detractors saying they are simply communicating their CSR accomplishments as a profit motive ââ¬â their legacy as a company, both locally and globally, state otherwise. Dannon is fortunate enough to be in the right sectors where CSR and CR are highly regarded. As such, they can leverage this fact to impact their product marketing even more. Dannonââ¬â¢s consumers, especially the health conscious, tend to have more disposable income and be more drawn to sustainable products and brands. Dannon has a single product, Activia, that is very high in market penetration and fits into both health/wellness and food categories. Again, this can be leveraged. Dannon can test the impact of communicating their CSR philosophy with a single product before exposing their entire brand. If Dannonââ¬â¢s product-based approach works well, then they have set a positive template to add new products, both within the United States and beyond. If it does not, then Dannon can quietly drop their marketing campaign without tainting all their products or the overall Danone brand. In the final analysis, I think Dannon is an ideal company to further communicate their CSR values. As a global company, they can impact and influence other organizations within the food industry. References Etile, F. & Tyessier, S. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility and the Economics of Consumer Social Responsibility. Paris School of Economics. August 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2013 from http://ageconsearch. umn. edu/bitstream/120399/2/Etile_Fabrice_359. pdf Lester, B. (2010). Corporate social responsibility branding survey. Penn Schoen Berland. Retrieved May 18, 2013 from http://www. psbresearch. com/files/CSR%20Branding%20Survey%202010%20EXTERNAL%20FINAL. pdf Marquis, C. , Shah, P. , Tolleson, A. , & Thomason, B. (2011). The dannon company: marketing and corporate social responsibility (A). The Harvard Business School. Revised September 28, 2011. File number 9-410-121 The Economist. (2001, September 6). The case for brands. Economist. com. Retrieved May 18, 2013 from http://www. economist. com/node/771049 The Economist. (2001, September 6). Whoââ¬â¢s wearing the trousers? Economist. com. Retrieved May 18, 2013 from http://www. economist. com/node/770992
Monday, January 6, 2020
The Moral Importance of the Beautiful in Kant Essay
The Moral Importance of the Beautiful in Kant I argue for an interpretation of Kants aesthetics whereby the experience of the beautiful plays the same functional role in the invisible church of natural religion as Scripture does for the visible churches of ecclesiastical religions. Thus, I contend, the links that Kant himself implies between the aesthetic and the moral (in the third Critique and the Religion) are much stronger than generally portrayed by commentators. Indeed, for Kant, experience of the beautiful may be necessary in order to found what Kant views as the final end of morality ââ¬â the ethical community ââ¬â since human moral psychology requires embodiments of moral ideas. Finally, I seek to modify Martha Nussbaums argumentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I end by assessing the contemporary significance of this aesthetic-Enlightenment link in light of criticisms by Richard Shusterman. Though challenged by contemporary charges of elitism, I sketch out a defense of a Kantian-style, disinterested, free-play lin k between aesthetics and morality for a liberal, democratic society. I. One of the main, stated purposes for writing the Religion is to address a potential shortcoming in his moral theory: a concern for duty that is merely personal is not satisfying for reason. For Kant, an individual wonders not only about whether or not she herself has conformed to duty, but also looks toward a final purpose of morality in general: ...an end does arise out of morality; for how the question, What is to result from this right conduct of ours? is to be answered, and towards what, as an end ââ¬â even granted it may not be wholly subject to our control ââ¬â we might direct our actions and abstentions so as at least to be in harmony with that end: these cannot possibly be matters of indifference to reason. (RLR, P. 4) What consequences may I bring about in the world? What is the ultimate end of moral action? The thematization of this concern seems something of a departure from Kants writings on morality thus far, with the austere demand that ones duty be doneShow MoreRelatedKantian Philosophy Analysis1135 Words à |à 5 Pagesbetween sensation and understanding or perceiving and conceiving in order to construct a theory of aesthetics. According to Kant, the subjective means belonging to the subject who shares the same structure with all human kind. Moreover, something subjective can be at the same time universal in Kantian system when it depends upon the sensation such as the experience of beautiful in which we have a relation of a pre-conceptual kind with the form of the object. This means that in the Kantian sense ofRead MoreKant s Philosophy Of Ethics And Moral Reasoning1432 Words à |à 6 Pageshis book, ââ¬Å"Critique of Practical Reason,â⬠Immanuel Kant outlines his philosophy of eth ics and moral reasoning. He introduces the reader to the Fundamental Law of Pure Practical Reason in chapter one of the Analytic. The Universal Law is a categorical imperative, which states: ââ¬Å"So act that the maxim of your will could always hold at the same time as a principle in a giving of universal lawâ⬠(Kant, 1993, p. 30). Like other nonconsequentialists, Kant is much more concerned with the motive behind an actionRead MoreThe Sociological Concept Of ââ¬ËTasteââ¬â¢ Allows Us To See How1651 Words à |à 7 PagesBourdieuââ¬â¢s, we can begin to apply these to our understandings of everyday life. The analysis of taste, or in historical terms ââ¬Ëaestheticsââ¬â¢, can be seen to stretch back as far as historical philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and David Hume in the 18th century, showing the importance it has held in the social sciences over time. The notions they proposed aided the emergence of the sociology of taste that we use as theoretical frameworks today. Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s notion of ââ¬ËAestheticsââ¬â¢ in his book ââ¬ËtheRead MoreAnalysis Of Leaf By Niggle Through Niggle s Journey2182 Words à |à 9 Pages Kant argues that beauty is symbolic of morality. Beauty represents morality through the appreciation of artwork and nature. The more we appreciate beauty the more we appreciate others and ourselves; thus beauty begins to shape morality. The power beauty has on moral judgment is demonstrated in ââ¬Å"Leaf by Niggleâ⬠through Niggleââ¬â¢s journey. As Niggle advances through the different stages of his artwork, he develops a greater sense of appreciation for the pieces he created. 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Accordingly, the Deduction of Judgments of Taste (KU, à § 38) aims to show how reflective aesthetic judgments can be imputed a priori to all human subjects. The Deduction is not successful: Kant manages only to justify the imputation of the same fo rm of aesthetic experience to everyone; he does not showRead MoreSignificance Of Resurrection And The Created World1321 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but eternal life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through Him.â⬠Paul shares the importance of the resurrection in 1 Cor. 15:12-14, ââ¬Å"But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raisedRead More Kant and Moral Values Essay4760 Words à |à 20 PagesKant says that moral values are ââ¬Ëgood without qualification.ââ¬â¢ This assertion and similar remarks of Plato can be understood in terms of a return to moral data themselves in the following ways: 1. Moral values are objectively good and not relative to our judgments; 2. Moral goodness is intrinsic goodness grounded in the nature of acts and independent of our subjective satisfaction; 3. Moral goodness expresses in an essentially new and higher sense of the idea of value as such; 4. Moral Goodness cannotRead MoreKantian Ethics3044 Words à |à 13 PagesOne of the beautiful things about Kantian ethics is that it is based on the individual. The individual can decide if their actions are worth doing to another person by weighing if the person would want the action done to them. The Kantian point of view is completely different from the Utilitarian point of view because the Kantian point of view deals with the individual, whereas the Utilitarian point of view deals with the group and the needs of the group. When you hear the words ââ¬Å"basic human rightsâ⬠Read MoreConcept of Beauty According to the Western Philosophers4706 Words à |à 19 Pagescharacters, to nobility and goodness, to hidden things and truth, to the natural an d divine worlds. In the exclusive, restricted sense, it pertains to how things appear, their manifestations, and to the joys human beings experience when presented with beautiful things, human bodies, artifacts, natural creatures and things. When we talk about the beauty in works of art, we are talking about this latter beauty, and experiencing this beauty refers to the aesthetic experience. Such beauty is the higher degree
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